News

Who is most likely to be in prison today – Global issues

Source: Crime and Justice Policy Research Institute.
  • Idea by Joseph Chamie (portland, usa)
  • Joint press service

United States of America detention rate, prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants, which is obviously the highest in the world at around 630. The countries with the closest incarceration rates to the US are Rwanda, Turkmenistan and El Salvador. 575. The world incarceration rate is at 140 as well as the rates for nearly all developed countries, by contrast, A little piece of the United States (Figure 1).

Americans are most likely to be in prison now.  The United States ranks first in the world in terms of the number of people incarcerated both in terms of the total number of people in prisons and prisons and in terms of inmates per capita. Source: Crime and Justice Policy Research Institute.

Furthermore, incarceration rates are higher in US states than in the most developed democracies. For example, the state’s lowest incarceration rate of 109 in Massachusetts is significantly greater than the rate in Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. and Switzerland, which are countries with fewer than 90 prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants. .

High incarceration rates are a relatively recent phenomenon in the United States. For example, from 1925 to 1975, the incarceration rate in the United States was relatively stable at about 110 prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants. In the late 1970s, rate of increase significantly, more quadrupled Since then, following a vigorous crime movement that has swept through the country

Despite having less than one-twentieth of the world’s population, the United States has about 20 percent of the world’s prison population. At the end of 2019, the number of prisoners incarcerated in the US was the largest in the world with about 2.2 million won.

That number of U.S. prisoners is about 10 percent less than the peak for inmates in prisons and prisons about 10 percent. 2.3 million won in 2008. However, the current prison population is significantly higher than it was in the mid-20th century. 50 years ago, for example, the number of prisoners in the United States was 200,000 won, or nearly 2 million lower than today.

Following the United States in distant second is China with 1.7 million won prisoners, or about 16 percent of the world total. This is followed by Brazil, India and Russia with 0.8 million, 0.5 million and 0.5 million, respectively (Figure 2).

Americans are most likely to be in prison now.  The United States ranks first in the world in terms of the number of people incarcerated both in terms of the total number of people in prisons and prisons and in terms of inmates per capita. Source: Crime and Justice Policy Research Institute.

It is important to realize that although the total number of global prisons is estimated to be over 11 million won, that number may be underestimated compared to the world total. For example, if the number of reports is below the level and political prisoners as well as those held in detention center In different countries of the world, such as China, Eritrea, Indonesia, Myanmar, North Korea and Somalia, the total number of prisoners worldwide is believed to be more. 12 millions.

In many parts of the world, the number of prisons continues to grow. For example, since the beginning of the 21st century, prison complex has tripled in South America, more than doubled in Southeast Asia and nearly doubled in Oceania.

In contrast, in the United States, the number of prisoners in recent years has decreased. US incarceration rate in 2019 is Lowest level since 1995. For example, from 2009 to 2019, the number of prisoners under state or federal jurisdiction has decreased 11 percent and the incarceration rate has dropped 17 percent.

In some countries, including the United States, the COVID-19 pandemic has also contributed to refuse among prisoners. Court operations, delays in trial and sentencing of persons have resulted in 40 percent reduce hospitalization rates in US state and federal prisons from 2019 and promote a 25 percent release prisoners held in local prisons.

As is the case around the world, the majority of prisoners in the US are male. For example, in 2019, women made up about 10% of those incarcerated in prisons and prisons in the United States, or about 0.2 million won, and form tallest female incarceration rates worldwide. In addition, US male prisoner most are under 40 years old, come from disadvantaged communities, are disproportionately ethnic minorities and often addicted to drugs and alcohol.

U.S. incarceration rates also vary considerably by region and state. The Statuses with the highest incarceration rates usually located in the south. The top three states, for example, are Louisiana, Mississippi, and Oklahoma, all of which have rates above 600 in 2019. In contrast, the three states had the lowest rates, around 150 or less, are Massachusetts, Maine and Rhode Island.

At the end of 2019 less than half, or about 46 percent, among convicted federal prisoners serving sentences for drug trafficking and 8 percent for a violent crime. Likewise among convicted state prisoners, the most common offense is drug related and about one out of seven, or 14 percent, is serving a sentence for murder or manslaughter.

The high level of incarceration in the United States has raised various problems, including civil rights poor and ethnic minorities, crowded facilities with health risks and financial strain on the state budget. Some argues that incarceration dehumanizes individuals, does nothing to enhance public safety, and harms marginalized communities.

In addition, many prisoners after being released face serious conditions challenges. Among those challenges are rebuilding the workforce, finding suitable housing, re-establishing family, social and community relationships, accessing public support and avoiding criminal activity.

Spending on prisons and prisons also varies considerably across the United States. Those costs are often related to the provision of security, food, housing, entertainment, education, maintenance, and health care for prisoners.

Annual cost per inmate ranges from as low as less than $20,000 in states like Alabama, Kentucky and Oklahoma to as high as $50,000 in Connecticut, New Jersey and New York. In addition, in all states of the United States, the annual cost of keeping a prisoner incarcerated is considerable. bigger compared to the amount of money the government spends to educate primary/secondary students in one school year.

Various explanations or factors have been put forward for why the US has the highest incarceration rate in the world. Prominent among those explanations are war on drugs, over the years has detained many people. A lot of Experts suggested that treatment for drug offenders would be a better option than incarceration.

Is different factors and practice is believed to contribute to the high rate of incarceration in the United States including: harsher sentencing laws; longer prison sentences; bigger possibility of imprisonment; higher violent crime rates; handguns are easily available; a legacy of racial segregation; US climate; lack of social safety net; inadequate livestock services; employment discrimination; jail time for misdemeanor or low-level crimes; and lack of money for bail.

In addition, most of the United States state judge and elected prosecutors and thus tend to be sensitive to public opinion about appropriate responses to crime. In contrast, criminal justice professionals in other developed countries who are public servants are less likely to be pressured by lengthy prison sentences.

In short, little disagreement exists about who is most likely to be in prison today: residents of the United States. However, the reasons behind this unfortunate incarceration achievement are indisputable. In addition, the policies, changes, and programs required to address this issue remain contentious issues among elected U.S. officials, criminal justice professionals, law enforcement officers, and law enforcement officials. law and the public.

It therefore seems likely that at least for the foreseeable future, the United States will retain its title as the world leader in the number of people incarcerated both in terms of the total number of people in prisons and prisons and the proportion of incarcerated people. on a person’s head.

* Joseph Chamie is a consulting demographer, former director of the United Nations Population Division and the author of numerous publications on population issues, including his recent book, “Birth, Death, Migration and Other Important Population Issues. “

© Inter Press Service (2022) – All rights reservedOrigin: Inter Press Service

.

Source link

news7f

News7F: Update the world's latest breaking news online of the day, breaking news, politics, society today, international mainstream news .Updated news 24/7: Entertainment, Sports...at the World everyday world. Hot news, images, video clips that are updated quickly and reliably

Related Articles

Back to top button