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What is my coast FIRE for retirement?


The person who danced with "ON FIRE"  Spell out

Dancer with the word “FIRE” spelled out

The followers of Financial Independence/Retire Early (FIRE) aims to get to a point where they don’t need ongoing income to retire and reach that point before age 65. No wonder it requires strict thrift and a frugal mentality. However, there is a sub-genre of this movement called Coast FIRE. It promises financial independence in retirement to the average person but doesn’t say goodbye to your career. Working with a Financial Advisor to build a retirement plan that fits your goals, lifestyle, and timeline.

Coastal FIRE, Definition

There are different forms of FIRE movement besides the regular version. One of them is Coast Fire. This version calls for enough invest or saved so that no additional contributions are needed, your portfolio will grow to fully support retirement at traditional retirement age. your nest, in other words, has reached a tipping point where it will “go slow” to the target amount needed for retirement. Those who have succeeded in fighting coastal fires still need to work, but they only work to cover current living costs – not to accumulate savings or invest for the future. retirement.

Coast FIRE is not something to start right away before retiring. That’s because with this approach you need the so-called runway, enough years to get through both compounding and capital appreciation, the egg in your nest will reach the critical mass needed to support you. after you stop making money.

Coastal Fires vs

Young woman holding a FIRE sign

Young woman holding a FIRE sign

In general, with traditional FIRE, people are aiming to save at least 50% of their salary. Where they invest their money is up to the saver. Usually, however, passive management index fund and exchange-traded funds are preferred over actively managed investments. After all, the idea is to free up your time so you can do what you love – not so you can manage your portfolio (unless that’s what you love).

That contrasts with Coast FIRE, which aims to get a backer’s nest egg to a size it can grow to generate enough interest to support retirement while working. When the egg in that nest reaches its critical mass, Coast FIRE requires no savings and no contribution.

How much to save on FIRE Coast

You will need to calculate your own amount to know how much you need to save to reach your Coast FIRE goal. There is no single amount that will work for everyone. Your total amount will depend on the factors in the calculation below and also include your age, lifestyle, and personal needs in retirement. Many people consider a rough estimate to be 25 times your annual costs. This is derived from 4% rule.

Calculation of coastal fire

While the general idea of ​​Coast FIRE is simple, the specific formula someone follows to do it depends on a number of estimates. Before diving into the calculation, let’s take a look at the most important parts of it that you need to know in advance.

  • Growth rate In the absence of infallible predictions as to how a portfolio, savings account, or a combination of the two will develop, pursuers must estimate the rate at which the egg’s nest will grow. they will increase. That will determine how long it takes until one’s money reaches the retirement allowable amount. Taking inflation into account, popular estimates of the long-term growth rate of nesting eggs range from 5% to 7%.

  • Withdrawal rate The second important variable that must be estimated is the amount that can be safely withdrawn in retirement. Often 4% is mentioned as a reasonable withdrawal rate. This is based on a 1998 study by three finance professors at Trinity College. They argue that a portfolio of 50% stocks and 50% fixed-income securities will allow owners to withdraw 3% to 4% of principal each year and still maintain a reliable source of passive income. for many decades.

Example Coastal FIRE

The Coast FIRE formula for determining how large a nest egg must grow starts with the usual FIRE number (estimated in the example below to be 25 times the annual spend of $50,000). In the formula below, note that “Growth Years” is an exponent.

25 x $50,000 / (1 + annual growth rate)years to grow = Coastal FIRE number

Let’s say someone estimates it would take them 30 years to get to the FIRE Coast figure, and the average annual growth rate for that 30 years is 7%. Then the calculation will be:

1.250,000 USD / (1 + 0.07)30 year = $164,209

In this example, the Coastal FIRE figure would be $164,209, which would grow over 30 years (with the estimates given above) to a target (or typical FIRE figure) of $1,250 .000.

Key point

FIRE written on paper and a cup of coffee

FIRE written on paper and a cup of coffee

The term “Coastal FIRE” can be misleading in that it usually does not require “Early retirement” scenario. It entails building an egg nest that will cover all retirement costs, and once that nest is built just operate enough to cover current pre-retirement expenses. It is less stringent than the requirements of the regular FIRE movement.

All in all, the Coast FIRE is a financial point that anyone should aim for and even want to surpass. Furthermore, it recommends practices that anyone can apply financial strategysuch as early savings.

Tips on Saving for Retirement

  • Working with a qualified financial advisor can help you avoid missteps and miscalculations as you prepare for retirement. Finding a financial advisor is not difficult. SmartAsset’s Matching Tool connects you with up to three financial advisors serving in your area, and you can interview the right advisors for you for free to decide which one is right for you. If you are ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, start right now.

  • Calculate how much money you need to retire Not worrying is an important step towards ensuring that goal. If you’re looking to accumulate your savings, consider joining an employer-sponsored program. 401(k) suitable program.

Image credit: ©iStock.com/Joaquin Corbalan, ©iStock.com/Oleksandra Troian, ©iStock.com/marekuliasz

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