Tech

What is ChatGPT and why are schools blocking it?


EXPLAINER: What is ChatGPT and why are schools blocking it?

A ChatGPT reminder is displayed on a device near a public school in Brooklyn, New York, Thursday, January 5, 2023. School officials in New York City this week began blocking the writing tool. impressive but controversial can produce human-like passages of text. Credit: AP Photo / Peter Morgan

Ask for the new artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT writes an essay on the causes of the American Civil War and you can watch it write a persuasive essay in seconds.

That’s one reason why New York City school Officials this week began blocking the impressive but controversial writing tool that can produce human-like passages of text.

The decision by the largest US school district to restrict the ChatGPT website on school devices and networks could have ripple effects on other schools, and teachers struggle to figure out how to stop it. cheat. The creators of ChatGPT say they are also looking to detect misuse.

This free tool has only been around for five weeks, but it already raises tough questions about the future of AI in education. tech industry and a wide range of professions.

WHAT IS CHATGPT?

ChatGPT launched on November 30 but is part of a broader suite of technologies developed by San Francisco-based startup OpenAI, which has close ties to Microsoft.

it is part of a new generation of AI system can chat, create readable text on demand, and even create novel images and videos based on what they’ve learned from a huge database of digital books, articles online and other means.

But unlike previous iterations of the so-called “big language paradigm,” such as OpenAI’s GPT-3, which launched in 2020, the ChatGPT tool is freely available to anyone with a connected to the internet and designed to be more user-friendly. It acts like a written dialogue between the AI ​​system and the person asking it questions.

Millions of people have played with it over the past month, using it to write silly poems or songs, to try to trick it into making mistakes, or for more practical purposes like helping compose emails. All those queries are also helping it get smarter.

What are pitfalls?

As with similar systems, ChatGPT can produce persuasive prose, but that doesn’t mean what it says is factual or logical.

Its launch came with very little guidance on how to use it, other than the promise that ChatGPT would admit when it was wrong, challenge “inaccuracies” and reject requests to generate answers. blasphemy. Since then, however, its popularity has led its creators to try to lower some people’s expectations.

“ChatGPT is extremely limited, but good enough at some things to create the false impression of awesome,” OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said on Twitter in December.

Altman added that “it’s wrong to rely on it for anything important right now.”

“It’s a preview of progress; we have a lot of work to do in terms of robustness and honesty.”

CAN BE USED TO WRITE STUDY PAPERS?

Here’s what ChatGPT said when the Associated Press asked them to answer that question in all caps from the perspective of a principal shouting a brief message through the school’s PA system:

“DO NOT USE CHATGPT OR ANY OTHER AUTOMATIC ARTICLE WRITING TOOL FOR SCHOOL REPORT. THIS IS A SCAM AND WILL NOT BE CONSISTENT. IF YOU ARE CREATEED WHEN USING CHATGPT OR FUCKING WORK. ANY OTHER FOR SCHOOL REPORT, WILL HAVE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES.”

But when asked to answer the same question for themselves, ChatGPT issued a more cautious warning: “As a general rule, using ChatGPT or any other automated writing tool for a school paper is a no-brainer. inappropriate, as it is considered cheating and does not benefit the student in the long run.”

WHAT DO SCHOOLS SAY?

Many school districts are still scrambling to figure out how to set the policy if and how it can be used.

The New York City Department of Education said on Thursday that it is restricting access to school networks and devices because of concerns about negative impacts on Students studyingas well as “concerns about the safety and accuracy of content.”

But it is not possible to prevent students from accessing ChatGPT from their personal phones or home computers.

“While this tool can provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical thinking and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, school spokeswoman. subject, which is essential for success in study and life”.

HUMAN OR WHO?

“To determine if something was written by a human or an AI, you can look for the absence of personal experience or emotion, check for inconsistencies in writing styles, and observe word usage. padding or repeated phrases. These could be signs that the text was generated by an AI.”

That’s what ChatGPT told an AP reporter when asked how to tell the difference.

OpenAI said in a human-written statement this week that it plans to work with educators as it learns from how people are testing ChatGPT in the real world.

“We don’t want ChatGPT to be used for misleading purposes in schools or anywhere else, so we’ve developed mitigations to help people identify text produced by that system. created,” the company said.

DOES THIS DEAR GOOGLE?

There has been some speculation that ChatGPT could bolster the internet search business currently dominated by Google, but the tech giant has been working on similar technology for years — it’s just more cautious when it comes to internet search. release it in the wild.

It was Google who helped start the trend for larger, smarter AI language models that can be “pre-trained” across multiple articles. In 2018, the company introduced a system called BERT that uses a “transformational” technique that compares words in a sentence to predict meaning and context. Some of that progress has now made its way into Google searches.

But it’s certain that successive iterations of GPT—short for Generative Pre-training Transformer—are having an impact. Microsoft has invested at least $1 billion in OpenAI and has the exclusive license to use GPT-3.

HEY CHATGPT, CAN YOU GET THIS ALL IN ONE RAP?

“ChatGPT is just a tool,

But it is no substitute for school.

You can’t cheat to get to the top,

Use the machine to do the exercise, you will fail.

Plagiarism is not advisable,

And the text of ChatGPT is not your own, yo.

So work, earn that score,

Don’t try to cheat, it’s not worth the trade-off.”

© 2023 Associated Press. Copyright Registered. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.

quote: EXPLAIN: What is ChatGPT and why do schools block it? (2023, January 6) get January 6, 2023 from https://techxplore.com/news/2023-01-chatgpt-schools-blocking.html

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