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What are 4D number plates and are they legal?


There is a valid set license plate is one of many requirements to drive legally on the road. Many motorists will purchase a personalized subscription number to shed light on this rather humdrum fact of life and some motorists are now following the new trend of ‘4D’ number plates.

These increasingly popular signs have raised lettering that stands out more against the background of the plate. However, despite its popularity, more and more cases of police stopping vehicles with these number plates are reported, especially on social networks. This has led motorists to question what the rules are for what at first appears to be a gray area.

What are the license plate regulations?

In the UK, license plates must meet the following criteria set forth by the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA):

  • The number plate must be made of reflective material
  • The license plate must show black characters on a white background in front and black characters on a yellow background at the back
  • The number plate must not have a background pattern
  • The license plate must be marked to know who provided the license plate
  • License plates must be marked with a British Standard number – this is ‘BS AU 145e’ for license plates installed after 1 September 2021

There are also strict rules governing the size and shape of the letters on number plates. These characters must be printed in the Charles Wright font, with the characters having a height of 79 mm, a width of 50 mm and a space between them of 11 mm.

The DVLA also states that, in addition to having the choice of a national identification code for the stripe on the left side of the number plate, drivers can choose to have what it describes as “3D (embossed) characters”.

Are 4D number plates allowed?

While the DVLA specifically states that license plates can have braille, the rules are more complicated in practice.

As Sergeant Dan Pascoe from the Surrey Road Policy Unit explained to us, although there is no law against a number plate with raised letters, the characters cannot protrude too much to obscure the registration. The signature is legible from a certain angle.

Another problem with so-called ‘4D’ number plates is that the characters are not always attached to the structure of the number plate and are instead glued on with adhesive. This means they can actually fall off over time, leaving the driver incomplete, and thus illegalplate.

Therefore, advice for drivers is to be safe and stick with regular 2D number plates.

Some discs are banned every year for being too rude – here is the latest list of banned number plates…



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