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UN’s Guterres joins call for Bucha probe – Global issues

The Secretary-General’s comments come after shocking images from Bucha on the outskirts of Kyiv showed hundreds of people dead, some with gunshot wounds and having their hands tied behind their backs and others burned. burned or buried in mass graves, in areas formerly controlled by the Russian military. .

Mr. Guterres, who spoke before the UN Security Councilsays an independent investigation is needed to ensure effective accountability.

The threat of aggression to the Charter of the United Nations

He described the Ukraine crisis, fueled by Russia’s “completely official invasion” of its neighbour, as “one of the greatest challenges ever to the international order and global peace architecture, founded on United Nations chartr”.

So far, the Russian offensive has displaced more than 10 million people in just one month, the fastest forced population displacement since the Second World War, Guterres said.

Of those, more than 4.2 million have fled the Ukrainian border, according to the United Nations refugee agency, UNHCRamid continued shelling and indiscriminate use of weapons that saw 86 medical and medical facilities attacked between 24 February and 2 April, World Health Organization speak.

Faced with the urgent situation, the head of the UN explained that he had assigned the task to the UN Emergency Relief CoordinatorMartin Griffiths, traveled to Russia and Ukraine to call for an urgent humanitarian ceasefire.

Organs described

In Geneva, where United Nations human rights chief Michelle Bachelet condemned the events in Bucha and spoke of possible war crimes, her Office explained that the episode marks a new low in the fightwith the victim’s body scorned in death.

“What we have seen emerging in Bucha and other regions clearly points to a very worrying development…all indications that the victims were directly targeted and directly killed“Liz Throssell, spokesman for the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights said (OHCHR).

Before the events in Bucha came to light, the United Nations rights office described the shelling and indiscriminate bombardment as possible war crimes.

“You could argue that there is a military context such as a building being attacked (but) It’s hard to see the military background of an individual lying on the street with a bullet to the head, or their body burned.“Mrs Throssell told journalists.

Fake affirmation

In response to Russia’s claim that the images from Bucha were fake, Ms. Throssell explained that human rights investigators followed careful forensic procedures to ensure the truthfulness of any video or image. which emerges from scenes of possible war crimes.

“They are looking for the name of the civilian victim, the date if possible of when the person died, how they died and that could help identify who may have killed them,” she said, adding that it had not yet been confirmed. can be determined. made about whether a war crime was committed.

Justice ‘takes time’

We are not saying this particular incident was a war crime, we cannot determine that yet, which is why a detailed forensic examination is needed.… Justice and accountability take time; it is important that this work is done and continued to ensure accountability in the future. ”

Immediately after Russia invaded Ukraine, top rights investigators were appointed by Dong Nhan Quyen Association in Geneva.

‘s mission International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine includes obtaining testimony and evidence from survivors of serious rights violations, but not from judicial and inconclusive bodies of war crimes.

A separate investigation of International Criminal Court (ICC) under an allegation of a serious violation of the Geneva Conventions is also underway, at the request of 39 ICC member states, days after the Russian military invasion of Ukraine on 24 February.

Ripple effect

Come back Security CouncilMr. Guterres added that beyond Ukraine’s borders and especially in the developing world, disruptions to global supply chains caused by war have caused food, energy and fertilizer prices to skyrocket due to Russia and Ukraine are major global producers.

“Just last month, the price of wheat has increased by 22%, corn by 21% and barley by 31%“, the Secretary-General said, before noting that 74 developing countries with a combined population of 1.2 billion are “particularly vulnerable” to soaring food, energy and fertilizer costs. .

The head of the UN also warned that debt repayments now account for 16% of export earnings of developing countries, while the burden on small island developing countries is doubled due to rising interest rates and imports. expensive.

We will have a full report on the Security Council meeting on Ukraine, later in the day…

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