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UN General Assembly mandates meeting in wake of any Security Council veto  |



China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States have veto power Security Council resolutions, kept in uncharted – a right is given to them because of them Key roles in the establishment of the United Nations.

After the resolution is passed by consensus, any such use will now trigger a General Assembly meeting, where all UN members can scrutinize and comment on the right veto.

The resolution was made after Russia use veto power in the Council, the day after it invaded Ukraine, called for the unconditional withdrawal of troops from the country.

On behalf of the 83 co-responders, the United Nations Ambassador to Liechtenstein, Christian Wenaweser, introduced a draft entitled Permanent authorization for a General Assembly debate when a veto is given in the Security Councilpassed without a vote.

The Resolution, which shall enter into force immediately, on an exception basis, gives preference to the States with veto power on the speaker list, of the subsequent debate of the General Assembly, thereby inviting them to resolve the issue. present the circumstances behind the use of veto power.

Reasons to act

Ambassador Wenaweser said Liechtenstein started the initiative to scrutinize the veto more than two years ago, together with a group of core countries. consistent with its mandate under the Charter of the United Nations, “of which the increased use of veto power is most evident”.

Noting that all Member States have entrusted the Council with primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security and agreed that the Council act on their behalf, he stressed that veto power comes with the responsibility to work towards “the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations at all times.”“.

“Therefore, it is our view that members as a whole should have a say when the Security Council is unable to function, consistent with its functions and powers as reflected in the Charter,” in particular. Article 10he say.

Article 10 makes clear that the Board may discuss any question or matter within the scope of the Charter or the powers and functions of any body set forth therein, and, except as provided in Article 12“A recommendation may be made to Members of the United Nations or to the Security Council or to both on any such question or matter.”

Multilateral commitment

In moving the text forward, Ambassador Liechtenstein described it as “an expression of our commitment to multilateralism, with the Organization and its main bodies at the forefront”, adding that “Never has the need for effective multilateralism been stronger than it is today.”

“And Never has the need for innovation been stronger to ensure the centrality and voice of the United Nations Separate this”.

After extensive individual and collective outreach and consultations, in different bilateral and group settings, he explained that the text was first communicated to Member States on 3 March and published. announced more widely on April 12.

On April 19, it was discussed in an open format with all interested Countries who helped refine and improve it.

The ambassador said the text adopted was a “frank, reasonable and politically significant” resolution that would shed light on future uses of the veto and allow all Member States to commenting member.



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