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Ukraine war: Reports reveal women are stepping up, impact on education |


The learn via UN Women and the international humanitarian organization CARE, based on surveys and interviews with people in 19 regions of Ukraine, conducted from 2 to 6 April.

Women are increasingly becoming the heads of households and leaders in their communities as men are captured in the war, now in its third month.

Addressing different needs

However, Women are still largely excluded from formal decision-making processes related to humanitarian efforts, peacebuilding and other areas that directly affect their lives.

Sima Bahous, Executive Director of UN Women, said: “It is important that the humanitarian response in Ukraine takes into account and addresses the different needs of women and girls, men and boys, including including the needs that are farthest left behind,” said Sima Bahous, Executive Director of UN Women.

Quick gender analysis found The impact of war is particularly disproportionate on internally displaced persons and marginalized groupssuch as women-headed households, Roma communities, people with disabilities, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, gay, transgender or asexual (LGBTQIA+) ).

Many Roma say they have experienced severe discrimination, both in their daily struggles and in accessing humanitarian aid.

Unpaid care burden

Gender roles are also changing. While many men are unemployed or called up to serve in the armed forces, women have taken on new roles and jobs to make up for lost household income.

The burden of unpaid care for women has increased dramatically, due to the Russian invasion, with schools closed, as well as high demand for volunteer work and the absence of men.

Women and girls are also marked poor access to health care services, especially for survivors of gender-based violence (BLG), and mothers who are pregnant, about to give birth, and mothers who have just given birth. They also spoke of growing concerns about GBV and food shortages, especially among those in heavily conflicted areas.

Many respondents mentioned the challenges and barriers they face in accessing humanitarian aid and services, and about 50% of both women and men cited mental health as an area of ​​concern. Majority of life affected by war.

Make room for women

The report includes several recommendations for governments, the international community and others, such as prioritizing women and young people in leadership roles and sharing decision-making responsibilities equally.

Sexual and reproductive health care, as well as maternal, newborn and child health care should also be prioritized, including clinical care for victims of sexual assault.

‘Decimation’ marks a tragic end to the school year

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) continues to highlight how the war is having a major impact on the lives and futures of Ukrainian children.

“The school year starting in Ukraine is one of hope and promise for the following children COVID-19 discontinuity, ” speak Murat Sahin, Representative of the agency in Ukraine.

“Instead, hundreds of children were killed, and the school year ended with classrooms closed due to war and deteriorating educational facilities.”

Education under the fire

Since the Russian invasion, hundreds of schools across the country have been attacked using heavy artillery, air strikes and other explosive weapons. Others are being used as information centers, shelters, supply centers or for military purposes.

At least one in six UNICEF-supported schools in the east of the country has been damaged or destroyed, including the only “Safe School” in Mariupol.

The “Safe Schools” program was established with the Ministry of Education, mainly in response to attacks on kindergartens and schools in the Donbas region, where armed conflict has been active since as Russian-backed separatists waged in several areas in 2014.

A nine-year-old Ukrainian girl holds a drawing of her family while sitting in a learning center with her mother and cat (in a blue basket) in Romania.

© UNICEF / Adrian Holerga

A nine-year-old Ukrainian girl holds a drawing of her family while sitting in a learning center with her mother and cat (in a blue basket) in Romania.

A safe space for children

UNICEF says classroom learning is crucial for children affected by the crisis, as it provides a safe and normative space, while also ensuring that they do not miss out on learning. .

Mr Sahin added: “Ensuring access to education can be the difference between feeling hope or despair for millions of children. “This is very important for their future and for Ukraine as a whole.”

Amid conflict, UNICEF and its partners are working to create safe and appropriate learning opportunities for as many children as possible.

An online education program for grades 5-11, developed during the COVID-19 pandemic, continues to reach more than 80,000 displaced students in Ukraine.

In the northeastern city of Kharkiv, children are forced to seek shelter and safety in metro stations. Volunteers supported by UNICEF have set up spaces in these locations where teachers, psychologists and sports instructors play and engage children on a regular basis.

Other initiatives include an ongoing digital campaign to educate children about explosive hazards, which has reached eight million users online, while a new online kindergarten platform regularly get hundreds of thousands of views.

Millions of young people have also fled Ukraine to other countries. UNICEF is supporting governments and cities to include these children in their national school systems, along with alternative educational pathways such as digital learning.





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