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Terrorist groups ‘exploiting power vacuums’, UN chief warns — Global Issues


Mr. Guterres spoke at the latest meeting of UN Global Coordination Treaty Against Terrorismwhich brings together the organs of the United Nations, Member States and other partners.

He told participants that the terrorist threat to Africa was growing.

Sub-Saharan Africa occupies 48% The number of deaths attributed to terrorist groups across the globe last year.

Exploiting weaknesses

“Groups like Al-Qaida, Da’esh and their affiliates continue to grow in the Sahel and into Central and South Africa. He speak.

In conflict-affected countries, such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Libya and Somalia, terrorism has increased cycles of violence, fueled instability, undermined peace efforts and reset development goals.

Meanwhile, in largely peaceful countries, such as Mozambique and Tanzania, terrorists are now seeking to exploit and manipulate social grievances and distrust of governments.

Reconciliation and reintegration

Despite these challenges, Mr. Guterres firmly believes that progress is possiblebased on his visit last month to Borno State in northern Nigeria.

Formerly a stronghold of the extremist group Boko Haram, the region is now on a path of reconciliation and reintegration.

“I was impressed by the encounters with veterans in one of the centres, with the meetings I had with the victims and with this feeling that Boko Haram, born in Borno State, is now this is clearly losing ground because of those who have largely self-identified Boko Haram’s capacity to sabotage work and acts of terrorism,” he said.

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres meets with children at the Bulumkutu Respite Center in Maiduguri in Borno State.

UN photo / Ekinder Debebe

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres meets with children at the Bulumkutu Respite Center in Maiduguri in Borno State.

Put human rights first

The Secretary-General stressed that the international community cannot effectively tackle terrorism without addressing the conditions conducive to its spread, such as weak institutions, inequality, poverty, and injustice.

The UN’s counter-terrorism strategy take an integrated and holistic approach to the issue, which calls for investment in systems of health, education, protection, gender equality and justice that are accessible to all. reachable.

“It means creating truly democratic systems and processes, so that people can have a say in the future of their communities and countries – and trust that their voices will be heard,” he said. be heard and reflected,” he said. “It means putting human rights and the rule of law at the foundation of our work.”

Guterres said the UN Terrorism Treaty will continue to assist countries in their counterterrorism efforts, including through technical assistance, capacity building and helping to build institutions. people-focused and based on human rights and rules. belong to the law.

The Treaty is the largest framework for coordination across the three pillars of UN work: peace and security, sustainable development, human rights and humanitarian issues.

It was developed after the establishment of the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) in June 2017, considered the first major institutional reform of the Secretary-General after taking office in January of that year.



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