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Monkeypox is not currently a global public health emergency: WHO – Global issues

The announcement was made in two days WHO Director Tedros Adhanom Ghebreysus convened the Emergency Committee on the disease, under the International Health Regulations (IHR), to address the increase.

“The WHO Director-General agrees with the advice of the IHR Emergency Committee regarding multinationals monkey smallpox outbreak and, at present, it is not determined whether this event constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC),” the United Nations agency said in a statement. statement.

The PHEIC declaration is the highest global alert level, currently only applicable to COVID-19 pandemic and polio.

Monkey smallpoxa rare viral disease that occurs mainly in tropical rainforest areas of Central and West Africa, although it is occasionally exported to other areas.

Since May, more than 3,000 cases have emerged in 47 countries, many of which have never reported the disease. The highest numbers are currently in Europe, and most cases are in men who have sex with men.

Prevent further spread

So far, there have been very few hospitalizations and one death.

“The Committee unanimously recognizes the urgent nature of the outbreak and that further control of its spread requires vigorous response efforts,” the statement said.

Members have also recommended that the situation be closely monitored and reviewed after a few weeks.

Conditions that could prompt a reassessment include evidence of an increased rate of cases over the next 21 days, the number of cases occurring in sex workers, and substantial spread to and within countries. In other countries, significant increase in cases in endemic countries and increase in cases in vulnerable populations such as people with poorly controlled HIV infection, pregnant women and children.

Other scenarios mentioned include evidence of back-spreading to animal populations, or significant alterations in the virus’s genome.

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