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Libya: Political stalemate and lack of progress on elections |



The North African nation became divided between two rival governments in the years after leader Muammar Gaddafi was ousted a decade ago. The Government of National Accord (GNA) is based in the capital, Tripoli, to the west, while the Libyan National Army (LNA) is to the east.

Although relatively calm in recent years, tensions are still simmering after the failure to hold the long-awaited elections last December and the refusal of the incumbent Prime Minister, Abdul Hamid Dbeibah. resignation.

Rival Fathi Bashagha, who was appointed Prime Minister by parliament in the east, tried to enter Tripoli.

Mrs. DiCarlo speak She is deeply concerned that the ongoing deadlock and the continuing delay in implementing the electoral process set out a growing threat to security in and around Tripoli, and potentially to all Libyans.

‘Theater of violent clashes’

“That threat materialized just a few days ago, when Tripoli was again the site of violent clashes between armed groups supporting Mr. Dbeibah and Mr. Bashaga,” she told the ambassadors.

Violence broke out on August 27, killing at least 42 people, including four civilians, and injuring nearly 160, according to Libyan authorities. According to reports, about 50 families were displaced, while five health centers and two migrant detention centers were damaged.

While the fighting subsided the next day, a fragile calm prevailed but it was Not sure how long it will last.

“Against the deteriorating political and security environment in Tripoli, the United Nations must continue to provide and strengthen good offices and mediators. to help Libyan actors resolve the ongoing stalemate and seek a unanimous path to the elections,” she said.

“I urge everyone to support the efforts of the Secretary-General to help the Libyan people create a path to peace.”

Ms DiCarlo is also concerned about limited political progress on the elections, which the United Nations sees as the only way to break the current impasse.

No progress

“Despite our unremitting efforts, no progress has been made in building consensus on a constitutional framework for elections,“It is important to reach an agreement on a constitutional framework and timing for elections to allow the Libyan people to choose their leaders,” she said.

The UN head of political affairs highlighted some positive developments, such as the ongoing efforts of the 5 + 5 Joint Military Commission (JMC) to maintain and strengthen the implementation of truce agreement.

The JMC brought together five military representatives from both sides.

“Notably, on August 27, the eastern delegation to the JMC phoned their counterparts in the west to reassure them that the Libyan National Army would not be involved in the fighting,” she reported. fox.

Earlier this month, JMC also met with the UN Mission in the country, UNSMIL, to enhance the readiness of the Ceasefire Monitoring Mechanism in Libya. They also perfected methods for withdrawing foreign forces, foreign fighters and mercenaries from the territory.

Oil flows again

Moving on to economic development, Ms. DiCarlo reported that Oil production continues in July, after nearly three months of downtime. Output hit pre-shutdown levels of 1.2 million bpd later that month, with further increases planned.

However, she worries that the oil fields may close again due to growing public discontent in the south lack of basic services and poor living conditions.

“Libya’s natural resources belong to all Libyans, and revenue from oil exports should be distributed fairly and reasonably,” she speaks.

Smear campaigns and hate speech

Meanwhile, the human rights situation in the country continues to be a matter of concern.

Last week, armed groups affiliated with the Libyan National Army, one of the rival government structures, besieged the town of Qasr Bouhadi. Although these “military actors” have withdrawn, they continue to control movement there.

Ms. DiCarlo called for the immediate lifting of restrictions on the population, and warned that the situation could escalate.

She has reported on other violations, including against free speech practitioners, migrants and refugees, and women’s activists.

“Smear campaigns targeting members of civil society, especially women, including hate speech and incitement to violence, are very related and must cease,” she speaks.





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