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India’s life expectancy inches up 2 years to 69.7 | India News


NEW DELHI: India’s life expectancy increased to 69.7 years between 2015-19, well below the estimated global life expectancy of 72.6 years. It takes almost ten years to add two more years of life. A look at life expectancy at one and five years of age during this period suggests that the high infant and under-5 mortality rates may be the reason why it is difficult for India to increase life expectancy any faster.
The data in the recently published 2015-19 “life table” of the sample registration system (SRS) shows that the gap between life expectancy at birth and life expectancy at one or five years of age is greatest in the states. have the highest infant mortality rates (IMR), Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. In Uttar Pradesh, with the second highest IMR of 38, the highest increase in life expectancy, 3.4 years, after the end of the first year. In Madhya Pradesh, with the highest IMR of 43, surviving the first year after birth increases life expectancy by 2.7 years.

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Such a huge gap in the time that an average person can expect to live at birth and a year is evident in several states, including Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Assam and Odisha.
Over a 45-year period, India’s average life expectancy has increased by about 20 years from 49.7 in 1970-75 to 69.7 in 2015-19. Odisha has the highest increase in more than 24 years, from 45.7 to 69.8 the next is Tamil Nadu, where it went from 49.6 to 72.6. Uttar Pradesh had the second-lowest life expectancy at 65.6 in the period 2015-19, after Chhattisgarh with only 65.3. However, from the lowest life expectancy in India at just 43 years old between 1970-75, life expectancy in Uttar Pradesh has increased by 22.6 years.

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In India, there are huge differences between states and between urban and rural areas. Urban women in Himachal Pradesh have the longest life expectancy at birth at 82.3 years while at the end, rural men in Chhattisgarh have the lowest, at only 62.8 years, with a gap of 15.8 years. In Assam, the life expectancy gap between rural and urban areas is almost eight years. The state with the next highest urban-rural gap in five years is Himachal Pradesh. Kerala is the only state where rural life expectancy is higher than urban life expectancy for both men and women, while in Uttarakhand such is the case with women.
Worryingly, in Uttarakhand, life expectancy has fallen in recent times. After touching 71.7 in 2010-14, it fell to 70.6 in 2015-19 showing a steady downtrend during the intervention period. Bihar and Jharkhand remain the only states where life expectancy is higher for males than females in both urban and rural areas.
In the vicinity, Bangladesh and Nepal, which have lower IMRs than India (24 vs. 28), now have higher life expectancies of 72.1 and 70.5 respectively, according to the Human Development Report. of the United Nations in 2019. Japan has the longest life expectancy. 85. Norway, Australia, Switzerland and Iceland have life expectancy at 83. Central African Republic has the lowest life expectancy at 54, followed by Lesotho and Chad at 55 in 2020.





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