World

Hungary, Poland — Global Issues


  • by Baher Kamal (Madrid)
  • Joint press service

In fact, Hungary, a full member state of the European Union, has a long record of ‘devil’ migrants, refugees and asylum seekers.

Back in 2018, another major human rights organization –Human Rights Watch, report that, as of 2015, The government of Viktor Orban was engaged in a malicious campaign against migrants and asylum-seekers, including efforts to disable organizations that provide legal and humanitarian assistance to these groups.

In the case of another full member state of the European Union –Poland, another major human rights organization Amnesty Internationalon April 11, 2022 report that Polish authorities arbitrarily detained nearly 2,000 asylum seekers from Belarus by 2021.

In addition, many of the asylum seekers were subjected to abuse, including strip searches in unsanitary facilities, overcrowding, and in some cases, even forced use of clothing. sedatives and decongestants.

Bad treatment

Amnesty International has reported violations of the rights of asylum seekers by Polish authorities, including strip searches and other ill-treatment, in overcrowded detention centers. casting. Some were forced to be sedated upon their return.

“At the Polish border, they faced razor wire fences and were resisted many times by border guards, sometimes 20-30 times.”

Asylum seekers who crossed the Belarusian border into Poland, including many forced to do so by the Belarusian Border Force, are now detained in “overcrowded, dirty detention centers where the The guards forced them to mistreat them and deny them contact with the outside world,” said Jelena Sesar, Regional Researcher at Amnesty International.

Arbitrary detention, odd conditions of detention

As Amnesty International reports, Polish border forces systematically encircled and violently repelled border crossers from Belarus, sometimes threatening them with guns, according to the report. of Amnesty International.

“The majority of those who are fortunate enough to avoid being sent back to Belarus and seek asylum in Poland are automatically detained, without an accurate assessment of their individual situation and the impact that detention will have on their physical condition. their physical and mental health. Health.”

Thoughts of suicide

“They are often detained for long and indefinite periods in overcrowded centers that offer little privacy and have access only to sanitation facilities, doctors, psychologists or paramedics. legal aid”.

Almost all of those interviewed by Amnesty International said they suffered psychological trauma after fleeing conflict zones and being trapped for months on the Belarus-Poland border.

They also suffer from serious psychological problems, including anxiety, insomnia, depression and frequent suicidal thoughts, certainly exacerbated by their unnecessary gauges. For most, psychological support is not available.

Rehabilitation inside a military base

Many of the people Amnesty spoke to were in the W? Drzyn, which holds up to 600 people. Overcrowding is particularly acute at this facility, where up to 24 men are held in rooms just eight square metres, Amnesty International reports.

“In 2021, the Polish authorities have reduced the minimum area required for foreign nationals to be detained from three square meters per person to just two. The Council of Europe minimum standard for personal living space in prisons and detention centers is four square meters per person”.

Guantanamo Europe

Detainees in W? Drzyn recounted how the guards greeted the newly detained by saying “welcome to Guantánamo”, Amnesty International reports, adding that many of them were victims of torture back home before enduring painful experiences both in Belarus and the Polish border.

Detention center in W? Drzyn is part of an active military base. The facility’s barbed-wire walls – and the lingering sounds of armored vehicles, helicopters and gunfire from regional drills – only helped them re-injury.

Disabled

“Most days, we were woken up by the sound of tanks and helicopters, followed by gunfire and explosions. This will go on all day, sometimes. When you have nowhere to go, no activity to keep your eyes off of it or even space for a brief respite, this is unacceptable,” said Khafiz, a Syrian refugees, told Amnesty International.

“After all the torture in prison in Syria, the threats against my family, and then months on the road, I think I am finally broken in W? Drzyn.”

Human rights defenders also reported that, at the Lesznowola Detention Center, detainees said the guards’ treatment made them feel dehumanized.

Nearly all interviewees reported disrespectful behavior and verbal abuse, racist remarks, and other behaviors indicative of psychological ill-treatment.

The men interviewed by Amnesty International all complained about the way the body searches were conducted. When people are transferred from one prison to another, they are forced to undergo a strip search at each facility, even though they are always detained by the state.

Forced return with violence

Amnesty International has interviewed a number of people who have been forcibly returned as well as a number of people who have escaped and are still detained in Poland.

Many said Polish border guards conducting the return forced them to sign documents in Polish that they suspected included incriminating information to justify their return.

They also said that, in some cases, border guards used excessive force, such as commandos, tied the hands of those who were arrested, and even administered tranquilizers to those who were returned.

Amnesty International said authorities were trying to return Yezda, a 30-year-old Kurdish woman, with her husband and three young children. “After being told that the family would be returned to Iraq, Yezda panicked and screamed and begged the bodyguards not to take them away.”

“I’m ready to die in Poland”

She threatened to take her life and became extremely agitated. “I know I cannot go back to Iraq and I am ready to die in Poland. While I was crying like that, two security guards restrained me and my husband, tied our hands behind our backs and a doctor injected us with drugs that made us very weak and sleepy.

Yezda said she broke her leg while fighting with bodyguards who tried to get her on the plane. Yezda and her family were returned to Warsaw after the airline refused to take them to Iraq. They remain in a camp in Poland until now.

Amnesty International adds that volunteers and activists have been banned from accessing the Polish-Belarusian border, and some even face prosecution for trying to help people cross the border. gender.

Stranded

“Hundreds of people fleeing conflict in the Middle East and other parts of the world are still trapped on the border between Belarus and Poland. The Polish government must immediately stop the pushback. They are illegal no matter how the government tries to justify it.”

Brutalism on the other frontiers of Europe

In its report: Poland: Cruel without compassion, at the other borders of EuropeAmnesty International explains that the prompt relief effort at the border, the exceptional generosity of civil society and the willingness of the Polish authorities to take in those fleeing Ukraine altogether contrasts with the hostility of the Polish government towards the refugees and migrants who have come to the country via Belarus since July. Year 2021.

“Hundreds of people crossing the border from Belarus have been arbitrarily detained in Poland in appalling conditions and without access to a fair asylum procedure. Many were forcibly returned to their countries of origin, some were sedated. In addition, hundreds of people are still trapped inside Belarus and face an increasingly desperate situation.”

© Inter Press Service (2022) – All rights reservedOrigin: Inter Press Service



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