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Humanitarian needs ‘growing exponentially’ across Sudan, mission chief warns Security Council |



UNITAMS the head and special representatives of the United Nations, Volker Pertheswarned that amid a “continued recession” on the socioeconomic level, the general situation in Sudan, “will continue to deteriorate unless the political situation is found to restore a credible, fully functioning civilian-led government“.

He said after taking over the army last October – this ended the power-sharing administration between civilian leaders and military generals formed after the overthrow of the ruler. longtime, Omar al-Bashir in 2019 – Sudan still lacks “a fully functional and legitimate government. “

What is urgently needed, Mr. Perthes said, is a government “that can re-establish State authority nationally and facilitate the resumption of international cooperation, including debt forgiveness”.

But that result is “by no means guaranteed”, though still “the chance of reaching a political agreement that would usher in a new transition towards democratic governance. “

‘Window of opportunity’

He said after the military’s decision to “withdraw from politics and recent initiatives by the civilian forces”, there was now an opportunity for both, “to reach an agreement on the way forward.” before.”

“However, time is of the essence: The longer political paralysis persists, the harder it is to return to the ‘transition’ that UNITAMS is tasked with supporting.

“I appeal to all actors seize the opportunity and reach agreement on a solution that is appropriate in the eyes of Sudanese women and men. “

He noted that over the past 10 months, there have been renewed protests against the coup, with 117 dead and “thousands injured”, and ongoing human rights abuses.

However, he pointed to the continued efforts of youth, women, trade unions and professional associations, to continue to promote the civil system, and to form a new independent journalist organization, asserting determine their citizenship.

Mr Perthes added: “At the same time, elements of the old regime that have been displaced by the revolution are slowly returning to politics, government and public spaces.

‘Promising development’

He highlighted other “promising developments” politically, including on July 4 the Chairman of the Sovereign Council, General Abdelfattah Burhan, announced his withdrawal from politics.

“And while much of the public doubted that the military leadership meant what they were told, The announcement gave impetus to the civilian forcesand four or five major initiatives to achieve a common ‘civil’ vision emerged in response. “

Vision for the future

He said on Saturday, the Sudan Bar Association presented the results of their work on a draft constitutional framework, to the Tripartite Mechanism – which includes the United Nations mission, the African Union and regional development agency, IGAD.

“The draft has been explicitly endorsed by the parties behind two other major initiatives, meaning the Bar Association initiative now brings together a broad spectrum of civilian forces around a vision“.

He said the Tripartite Mechanism has engaged with all existing initiatives. “We have facilitated the meaningful participation of women; we have provided constitutional expertise to those who have requested such assistance; and we are currently in the process of comparing the constitutional and political visions that have been enacted.”

“Virtually all stakeholders, including the military in particular, have expressed that they want the Tripartite Mechanism to play some role – in bring together different initiatives, make proposals to bridge or eventually mediate an agreement with the military. “

Chances

The head of UNITAMS said he was encouraged by “the degree of similarity” about the political future to the “widespread consensus today, among other things, on the need for a head of state. civilian, an independent prime minister and a cabinet of experts or technocrats, not party leaders. There is also consensus that the issue of transitional justice should be high on the list of priorities”.

“So, there an opportunity to end the crisis, which military and civilian forces need to seize. And while any political deal needs to be owned by Sudan, the Tripartite Mechanism is ready to convene the parties around a text to narrow the remaining differences. “

Enter the required level

However, he said humanitarian needs have been at record levels, due to political instability, the economic crisis, increased inter-communal violence, poor crops, “and now flooding.”

Nearly 12 million people are facing acute hunger and this number is growing. While the United Nations and partner organizations have managed to reach 7.1 million people in need since January, the Humanitarian Response Plan 2022 is only 32% funded, he told ambassadors. .

He said the UN has work with partners to strengthen community stabilization efforts and build resilience.

Mr. Perthes added, UNITAMS and the entire UN team also continue to support national and state authorities in the implementation of the National Plan for the Protection of Civilians and the mission continues to advise. and training the Sudanese Police Force in community policy, addressing sexual and gender-based violence, and protecting civilians.



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