Titled ‘The Syrian Government’s detention system as a tool of violent repression,’ report of the United Nations International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism (IIIM) is based on more than 300 witness interviews, forensic medical evidence, and the Syrian Government’s own documents. It revealed widespread human rights violations including sexual violence and enforced disappearances.
“Our report exposes the heartbreaking reality of the Syrian Government’s detention system,” said IIIM Director Robert Petit. “Interview records of former detainees, corroborated by forensic evidence, reveal the severity of mental and physical harm caused intentionally”.
Forms of violence
Former detainees described severe physical and psychological abuse, including beatings, stress positions, and sexual violence. The investigation documented inhumane conditions characterized by overcrowding, inadequate food and water, lack of sanitation, and denial of medical care.
The investigation highlights the ongoing trauma faced by the victim’s family.
“Thousands of psychological families do not know where their loved ones are”, Mr. Petit said.
“This is unimaginable psychological torture, yet the Syrian government continues. intentionally withholding and concealing information,” he added.
The road ahead
Established in 2016 by the United Nations General Assembly, IIIM works to collect and preserve evidence for future accountability proceedings, although it cannot conduct trials. The report includes an interactive map of detention facilities and has been released in a redacted format to protect witnesses.
Despite seeking cooperation from Syria, IIIM received no response but continued its efforts to reach out to countries holding relevant evidence, demonstrating its commitment to impartial justice.
Mr. Petit emphasized the significance of the report: “We are making the Detention Report public and widely available to contribute to ongoing efforts for justice and accountability.not only for past abuses but also for those that continue today.”
